FALANGA, M., Pavel BAKALA, R. LA PLACA, V. DE FALCO, A. DE ROSA and L. STELLA. Exploring higher order images with Fe Kα-lines from relativistic discs: Black hole spin determination and bias. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a, 2021, vol. 504, No 3, p. 3424-3434. ISSN 0035-8711. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1147.
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Basic information
Original name Exploring higher order images with Fe Kα-lines from relativistic discs: Black hole spin determination and bias
Authors FALANGA, M., Pavel BAKALA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), R. LA PLACA, V. DE FALCO, A. DE ROSA and L. STELLA.
Edition Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a, 2021, 0035-8711.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000156
Organization unit Institute of physics in Opava
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1147
UT WoS 000656139300022
Keywords in English accretion; accretion discs;relativistic processes;methods: numericalgalaxies: activeX-rays: binaries
Tags 2022, , RIV22
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková, učo 25213. Changed: 23/2/2022 13:54.
Abstract
We study the contributions to the relativistic Fe K-alpha line profile from higher order images (HOIs) produced by strongly deflected rays from the disc which cross the plunging region, located between the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) radius and the event horizon of a Kerr black hole. We investigate the characteristics features imprinted by the HOIs in the line profile for different black hole spins, disc emissivity laws, and inclinations. We find that they extend from the red wing of the profile up to energies slightly lower than those of the blue peak, adding similar to 0.4-1.3 per cent to the total line flux. The contribution to the specific flux is often in the similar to 1 to 7 per cent range, with the highest values attained for low and negative spin (a less than or similar to 0.3) black holes surrounded by intermediate inclination angle (i similar to 40 degrees) discs. We simulate future observations of a black hole X-ray binary system with the Large Area Detector of the planned X-ray astronomy enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry Mission (eXTP) and find that the Fe K-alpha line profiles of systems accreting at less than or similar to 1 per cent the Eddington rate are affected by the HOI features for a range of parameters. This would provide evidence of the extreme gravitational lensing of HOI rays. Our simulations show also that not accounting for HOI contributions to the Fe K-alpha line profile may systematically bias measurements of the black hole spin parameter towards values higher by up to similar to 0.3 than the inputted ones.
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