J 2024

Energy distribution and substructure formation in astrophysical MHD simulations

KAYANIKHOO, Fatemeh, Miljenko ČEMELJIĆ, Maciek WIELGUS and Wlodzimierz KLUŹNIAK

Basic information

Original name

Energy distribution and substructure formation in astrophysical MHD simulations

Authors

KAYANIKHOO, Fatemeh, Miljenko ČEMELJIĆ, Maciek WIELGUS and Wlodzimierz KLUŹNIAK

Edition

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, US - Spojené státy americké, 2024, 0035-8711

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.800 in 2022

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001134242100008

Keywords in English

diffusion;magnetic reconnection;MHD;relativistic processes;methods: numerical;software: simulations

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GX21-06825X, research and development project.
Změněno: 4/2/2025 10:08, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

During substructure formation in magnetized astrophysical plasma, dissipation of magnetic energy facilitated by magnetic reconnection affects the system dynamics by heating and accelerating the ejected plasmoids. Numerical simulations are a crucial tool for investigating such systems. In astrophysical simulations, the energy dissipation, reconnection rate, and substructure formation critically depend on the onset of reconnection of numerical or physical origin. In this paper, we hope to assess the reliability of the state-of-the-art numerical codes, pluto and koral by quantifying and discussing the impact of dimensionality, resolution, and code accuracy on magnetic energy dissipation, reconnection rate, and substructure formation. We quantitatively compare results obtained with relativistic and non-relativistic, resistive and non-resistive, as well as two- and three-dimensional set-ups performing the Orszag-Tang test problem. We find sufficient resolution in each model, for which numerical error is negligible and the resolution does not significantly affect the magnetic energy dissipation and reconnection rate. The non-relativistic simulations show that at sufficient resolution, magnetic and kinetic energies convert to internal energy and heat the plasma. In the relativistic system, energy components undergo mutual conversion during the simulation time, which leads to a substantial increase in magnetic energy at 20 per cent and 90 per cent of the total simulation time of 10 light-crossing times - the magnetic field is amplified by a factor of 5 due to relativistic shocks. We also show that the reconnection rate in all our simulations is higher than 0.1, indicating plasmoid-mediated regime. It is shown that in koral simulations more substructures are captured than in pluto simulations.