J 2024

Circular motion and collisions of charged spinning particles near Kerr Newman black holes

DAVLATALIEV, Akbar, Javlon RAYIMBAEV, Farukh ABDULKHAMIDOV, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK, Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Circular motion and collisions of charged spinning particles near Kerr Newman black holes

Authors

DAVLATALIEV, Akbar, Javlon RAYIMBAEV (860 Uzbekistan), Farukh ABDULKHAMIDOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV (860 Uzbekistan)

Edition

Physics of the Dark Universe, 2024, 2212-6864

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.500 in 2022

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001284466600001

Keywords in English

Spinning particles;MPD equations;Superluminal bounds;Particle collisions;Kerr-Newmann black holes

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GA23-07043S, research and development project.
Změněno: 4/2/2025 12:17, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

We investigate the dynamics of spinning particles with an electric charge orbiting electrically charged Kerr-Newman black holes. First, we derive the equations of motion for the test particles using the MathissonPapapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations, taking into account electromagnetic interaction and the interaction between the particle spin and the spacetime curvature known as the Lorentz coupling term in the MPD equation. We analyze the related effective potential in various scenarios of particle spin, angular momentum, and black hole spin orientation. In addition, we provide graphical analyses of the radius of innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs) of the particles, their angular momentum, and energy at ISCOs and superluminal bounds. The ISCOs for positive and negatively charged particles are almost the same. The combined effects of the black hole and particle spins enhance the Coulomb interaction effect on the ISCO radius. The ISCO energy and angular momentum decrease with the increase in particle spin. In the Reissner-Nordstr & ouml;m (RN) black hole limit, the decreasing rate is faster at positive values of the particle spin, and the spin limit changes in the Kerr-Newman black hole case. Finally, we study collisions between spinning charged particles near Kerr- Newman black holes. The critical values of the angular momentum of spinning charged particles are explored, and the particles can collide in various cases of particle and black hole spin, as well as the particle angular momentum. We also analyze electromagnetic and spin effects on the center-of-mass energy of the colliding particles.