Research background: Waste management is a critical aspect of environmental sustainability, and it varies significantly across European Union (EU) member states due to diverse socioeconomic, cultural, and geographic factors. Purpose of the article: This conference paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of municipal waste management practices in V4 countries, shedding light on the strategies, policies, and outcomes that have emerged across this region. Methods: The study employs a multi- dimensional approach, incorporating quantitative data, legislative and policy analysis. Key aspects such as waste generation rates, recycling rates, landfill diversion, and circular economy initiatives are explored to identify patterns, trends, and disparities among the countries. Findings & Value added: The analysis offers valuable insights into the state of waste management in the region, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts to address common challenges while accommodating national differences. By fostering knowledge exchange and policy harmonization, the region and the EU can move closer to achieving its ambitious waste reduction and circular economy targets, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future.