UFTFA53 Extragalactic astrophysics

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Summer 2022
Extent and Intensity
2/2/0. 6 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. RNDr. Jan Schee, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. RNDr. Jan Schee, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
doc. RNDr. Jan Schee, Ph.D.
Centrum interdisciplinárních studií – Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Prerequisites (in Czech)
Navazuje na kurz UF/RFA01, UF/TF006, UF/1U301.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Methods of extragalactic distance measurements. Morfologz, kinetics and dynamics of Milkz way discussion. Classification of galaxies. Origin and evolution of largescale structures in the expanding universe.
Syllabus
  • Historical introduvtion, star counting, Hubble expansion.
    Milky way - morfology kinematics and dynamics black hole at centre of Milky way (Sgr A*)
    World of galaxies - spirál galaxies, eliptical galaxies, Hubble classification.
    Spiral galaxy - types of spiral galaxies surface brightness profile rotation curve aand dark matter spiral arms like density waves.
    Elliptical galaxies - classification surface brightness profilw composition dynamics.
    Scaling relations - Tully-Fisher and Faber-Jackson relations.
    Black holes at centres of galaxies -Schwarzchild radius radius of influenece kinematical evidence examples of supermassive blackholes in galaxies corelation between mass of supermassive black holes and proferties of galaxies,
    Extragalactic distances - distance ladder Cepheides, SN Ia, galaxies surface brightness scaling relations.
    Galaxies as gravitational lens - gravitational lensing simple models (point mass, isotermal sphere) applicaton (determination of lens mass distribution, determination of Hubble constant).
    Color evolution of galaxies history of star formation and color of galaxy galactic spectra chemical evolution of galaxies.
    Cosmology - Friedman universe kinematics and dynamics of expanzion consequences of Friedman expansion age of universe cosmic microwave background radiation cosmological redshift.
    Active galactic nuclei - types properties central engine powering AGN accretion superluminal potion Eddington luminozity.
    Large scale struktures nests of galaxies origin and evolution of large-scale structures.
Literature
    recommended literature
  • H. Mo, F. Van den Bosh and S. White. Galaxy Formation and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, 2010. info
  • P. Schneider. Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology. Springer, 2006. info
  • B. W. Carroll and D. A. Ostlie. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1996. info
  • J. Binney and S. Tremaine. Galactic Dynamics. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1987. info
  • V. Vanýsek. Základy astronomie a astrofyziky. Academia Praha, 1980. info
Language of instruction
English
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
Teacher's information
written test in the extent of the given literature and the content of
seminars †success rate 75 % or essay on given topic
The course is also listed under the following terms Summer 2019, Summer 2020, Summer 2021.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
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