Detailed Information on Publication Record
2024
Radiating particles accelerated by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole
JURAEV, Bakhtinur, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK, Arman TURSUNOV and Martin KOLOŠBasic information
Original name
Radiating particles accelerated by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole
Authors
JURAEV, Bakhtinur (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution) and Martin KOLOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2024, 1475-7516
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 6.400 in 2022
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
001357790400002
Keywords in English
astrophysical black hole;equations of motion;2-body problem in GR and beyond;GR black hole
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Links
GA23-07043S, research and development project.
Změněno: 29/1/2025 09:48, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an electric field induced by the source. In such scenarios, the accelerated particles radiate electromagnetic waves, leading to the appearance of the backreaction force, which can considerably change the dynamics, especially, if the particles are relativistic. The effect of the radiation reaction force due to accelerating electric field of the central body in curved spacetime has not been considered previously. We study the dynamics of radiating charged particles in the field of the Schwarzschild black hole in the presence of an electric field associated with a small central charge of negligible gravitational influence. We use the DeWitt-Brehme equation and discuss the effect of the self-force, also known as the tail term, within the given approach. We also study the pure effect of the self-force to calculate the radiative deceleration of radially moving charged particles. In the case of bounded orbits, we find that the radiation reaction force can stabilize and circularize the orbits of oscillating charged particles by suppressing the oscillations or causing the particles to spiral down into the black hole depending on the sign of the electrostatic interaction. In all cases, we calculate the energy losses and exact trajectories of charged particles for different values and signs of electric charge.