J 2025

Understanding Consumers and Their Preferences Purchasing Food with Product Quality Labels: Insights from the Czech Market

STOKLASA, Michal a Michal HALAŠKA

Základní údaje

Originální název

Understanding Consumers and Their Preferences Purchasing Food with Product Quality Labels: Insights from the Czech Market

Autoři

STOKLASA, Michal (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Michal HALAŠKA (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Central European Business Review, Praha, 2025, 1805-4854

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50204 Business and management

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Organizační jednotka

Obchodně podnikatelská fakulta v Karviné

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105013306429

Klíčová slova česky

kvalita výrobku; charakteristiky a znaky kvality výrobku; vnější a vnitřní kvalita výrobku; značka kvality; nákupní chování spotřebitelů.

Klíčová slova anglicky

product quality; product quality characteristics and cues; extrinsic and intrinsic product quality; quality label; consumer purchasing behaviour

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 8. 2025 13:11, Ing. Michal Stoklasa, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Companies with product quality labels, often micro-companies or solo-entrepreneurs, do not have the marketing know-how of retail chains and are being outpaced in communication in current fast online environment, especially on social media platforms. Current literature does not provide this specific knowledge, what are the important product quality characteristics which should be talked about in the marketing campaigns? How should these campaigns be targeted? Thus, the aim of this article is to examine the product quality characteristics important for Czech consumers purchasing food products with a quality label and find suitable consumer characteristics for better targeting of marketing campaigns. The data was gathered through questionnaire survey by professional marketing agency Ipsos, the sample of 1050 Czech consumers was filtered for consumers purchasing regional products or other products with product quality label. The main statistical method used is Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction as a post-hoc test. The product quality characteristics are divided into 7 categories and sorted by their importance. The significance of third-party information being the most positively evaluated product quality characteristic suggests a shift in consumer trust. The study identifies demographic variations in quality perception, with older consumers (ages 54-65 and 36-44) valuing brand, composition, and price, while younger consumers (ages 18-26) prioritize eWOM and online availability. Higher education levels correlate with a greater focus on price and communication as quality indicators, while gender differences reveal distinct preferences, such as women favouring traditional packaging and environmental friendliness, and men prioritizing eWOM and quality processing. Also, the archaic nature of quality labels in Czechia is highlighted. Implications for Central European audience: The results of this study reveal the most important food product quality characteristics for Czech consumers and might be applicable to neighbouring countries with high preferences for quality labels, such as Poland and Slovakia. This study also provides consumers characteristics usable in targeting of marketing campaigns, usable as a premise for further research in Central European countries.